to redeem the first-born

פדי, פָּדָה,(b. h.) ( to cut loose, to liberate, redeem. Ab. Zar.4a אם יש להם זכות אֶפְדֵּם if they have any merits, I will liberate them. Ib. (ref. to Hos. 7:13) אני אמרתי אפדם בממונםוכ׳ I thought, I will ransom them by taking their money (impoverishing them) in this world, that they be admitted to the world to come. Deut. R. s. 2 ופוֹדֶה למי שרוצה he could acquit whomever he wanted to, opp. חָבַש. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c bot. הצלוב … ופְדָאֲתוֹ as regards him whom witnesses have seen impaled, I may say, an influential woman passed by and liberated him. Gitt.IV, 4 עבד שנשבה ופְדָאוּהוּ if a slave has been captured, and they (Jews) redeemed him. Ib. 6 אין פּוֹדִין את השבוייןוכ׳ we must not redeem captured persons for more than their value, this is a measure of public benefit (v. תִּיקּוּן). Ib. 58a עד שאֶפְדֶּנּוּ בכלוכ׳ until I redeem him at any price they may ask. Maas. Sh. IV, 7 הפודה מעשר שני he that redeems second tithes (Deut. 14:26). Ib. 1 פּוֹדֵהוּ כשער מקומו he redeems the fruit at the market price of his own placc. Ib. V, 4 כיצד פודין נטע רבעי how is fruit of the fourth year (Lev. 19:24) redeemed? מניח … כמה אדם רוצה לִפְדּוֹת לו בסלעוכ׳ he puts the basket down in the presence of three persons and says, how many basketfuls will a person buy for a Selʿa, to collect at his own expense?; a. v. fr.Esp. a) to redeem the first-born (Ex. 13:12 sq.). Bekh.49b הפודה את בנווכ׳ if a man redeems his son before he is thirty days old. Ib. VIII, 6 הוא לפדות ובנו לפדותוכ׳ if he (the father) is to be redeemed (the parents having failed to redeem him), and the son is to be redeemed; Kidd.29a. Ib. מצווה לפדות את עצמו is bound to redeem himself; a. fr.b) to redeem an object dedicated to the sanctuary (Lev. 27:13; 27, a. e.). Ib. פְּדָאוֹ במאתיםוכ׳ if he bought an object back for two hundred Zuz, and before taking possession it went down ; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּדוּי; f. פְּדוּיָה; pl. פְּדוּיִים, פְּדוּיִין, פְּדוּיוֹת. Ib. מה שפדה פ׳ what he bought is bought (his transaction is final). Bekh.49b בנו פ׳ his son stands redeemed; a. e. Nif. נִפְדֶּה to be redeemed. Bekh.VIII, 6 בחזקת שלא נ׳ …שנ׳ the presumption is that he has not been redeemed, until evidence is offered that he has been. Ib. 7 וכולם נִפְדִּין בכסףוכ׳ and all of them are redeemed with money or moneys worth. Kidd.29a תפדה תִּיפָּדֶה כל שמצווהוכ׳ ‘thou shalt redeem (Num. 18:15), thou shalt be redeemed (redeem thyself): whosoever is (eventually) bound to redeem himself, is bound to redeem his son (but the mother is not bound to redeem her first-born son); a. fr.

פדי, פָּדָה,(b. h.) ( to cut loose, to liberate, redeem. Ab. Zar.4a אם יש להם זכות אֶפְדֵּם if they have any merits, I will liberate them. Ib. (ref. to Hos. 7:13) אני אמרתי אפדם בממונםוכ׳ I thought, I will ransom them by taking their money (impoverishing them) in this world, that they be admitted to the world to come. Deut. R. s. 2 ופוֹדֶה למי שרוצה he could acquit whomever he wanted to, opp. חָבַש. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c bot. הצלוב … ופְדָאֲתוֹ as regards him whom witnesses have seen impaled, I may say, an influential woman passed by and liberated him. Gitt.IV, 4 עבד שנשבה ופְדָאוּהוּ if a slave has been captured, and they (Jews) redeemed him. Ib. 6 אין פּוֹדִין את השבוייןוכ׳ we must not redeem captured persons for more than their value, this is a measure of public benefit (v. תִּיקּוּן). Ib. 58a עד שאֶפְדֶּנּוּ בכלוכ׳ until I redeem him at any price they may ask. Maas. Sh. IV, 7 הפודה מעשר שני he that redeems second tithes (Deut. 14:26). Ib. 1 פּוֹדֵהוּ כשער מקומו he redeems the fruit at the market price of his own placc. Ib. V, 4 כיצד פודין נטע רבעי how is fruit of the fourth year (Lev. 19:24) redeemed? מניח … כמה אדם רוצה לִפְדּוֹת לו בסלעוכ׳ he puts the basket down in the presence of three persons and says, how many basketfuls will a person buy for a Selʿa, to collect at his own expense?; a. v. fr.Esp. a) to redeem the first-born (Ex. 13:12 sq.). Bekh.49b הפודה את בנווכ׳ if a man redeems his son before he is thirty days old. Ib. VIII, 6 הוא לפדות ובנו לפדותוכ׳ if he (the father) is to be redeemed (the parents having failed to redeem him), and the son is to be redeemed; Kidd.29a. Ib. מצווה לפדות את עצמו is bound to redeem himself; a. fr.b) to redeem an object dedicated to the sanctuary (Lev. 27:13; 27, a. e.). Ib. פְּדָאוֹ במאתיםוכ׳ if he bought an object back for two hundred Zuz, and before taking possession it went down ; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּדוּי; f. פְּדוּיָה; pl. פְּדוּיִים, פְּדוּיִין, פְּדוּיוֹת. Ib. מה שפדה פ׳ what he bought is bought (his transaction is final). Bekh.49b בנו פ׳ his son stands redeemed; a. e. Nif. נִפְדֶּה to be redeemed. Bekh.VIII, 6 בחזקת שלא נ׳ …שנ׳ the presumption is that he has not been redeemed, until evidence is offered that he has been. Ib. 7 וכולם נִפְדִּין בכסףוכ׳ and all of them are redeemed with money or moneys worth. Kidd.29a תפדה תִּיפָּדֶה כל שמצווהוכ׳ ‘thou shalt redeem (Num. 18:15), thou shalt be redeemed (redeem thyself): whosoever is (eventually) bound to redeem himself, is bound to redeem his son (but the mother is not bound to redeem her first-born son); a. fr.

פדי, פָּדָה,(b. h.) ( to cut loose, to liberate, redeem. Ab. Zar.4a אם יש להם זכות אֶפְדֵּם if they have any merits, I will liberate them. Ib. (ref. to Hos. 7:13) אני אמרתי אפדם בממונםוכ׳ I thought, I will ransom them by taking their money (impoverishing them) in this world, that they be admitted to the world to come. Deut. R. s. 2 ופוֹדֶה למי שרוצה he could acquit whomever he wanted to, opp. חָבַש. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c bot. הצלוב … ופְדָאֲתוֹ as regards him whom witnesses have seen impaled, I may say, an influential woman passed by and liberated him. Gitt.IV, 4 עבד שנשבה ופְדָאוּהוּ if a slave has been captured, and they (Jews) redeemed him. Ib. 6 אין פּוֹדִין את השבוייןוכ׳ we must not redeem captured persons for more than their value, this is a measure of public benefit (v. תִּיקּוּן). Ib. 58a עד שאֶפְדֶּנּוּ בכלוכ׳ until I redeem him at any price they may ask. Maas. Sh. IV, 7 הפודה מעשר שני he that redeems second tithes (Deut. 14:26). Ib. 1 פּוֹדֵהוּ כשער מקומו he redeems the fruit at the market price of his own placc. Ib. V, 4 כיצד פודין נטע רבעי how is fruit of the fourth year (Lev. 19:24) redeemed? מניח … כמה אדם רוצה לִפְדּוֹת לו בסלעוכ׳ he puts the basket down in the presence of three persons and says, how many basketfuls will a person buy for a Selʿa, to collect at his own expense?; a. v. fr.Esp. a) to redeem the first-born (Ex. 13:12 sq.). Bekh.49b הפודה את בנווכ׳ if a man redeems his son before he is thirty days old. Ib. VIII, 6 הוא לפדות ובנו לפדותוכ׳ if he (the father) is to be redeemed (the parents having failed to redeem him), and the son is to be redeemed; Kidd.29a. Ib. מצווה לפדות את עצמו is bound to redeem himself; a. fr.b) to redeem an object dedicated to the sanctuary (Lev. 27:13; 27, a. e.). Ib. פְּדָאוֹ במאתיםוכ׳ if he bought an object back for two hundred Zuz, and before taking possession it went down ; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּדוּי; f. פְּדוּיָה; pl. פְּדוּיִים, פְּדוּיִין, פְּדוּיוֹת. Ib. מה שפדה פ׳ what he bought is bought (his transaction is final). Bekh.49b בנו פ׳ his son stands redeemed; a. e. Nif. נִפְדֶּה to be redeemed. Bekh.VIII, 6 בחזקת שלא נ׳ …שנ׳ the presumption is that he has not been redeemed, until evidence is offered that he has been. Ib. 7 וכולם נִפְדִּין בכסףוכ׳ and all of them are redeemed with money or moneys worth. Kidd.29a תפדה תִּיפָּדֶה כל שמצווהוכ׳ ‘thou shalt redeem (Num. 18:15), thou shalt be redeemed (redeem thyself): whosoever is (eventually) bound to redeem himself, is bound to redeem his son (but the mother is not bound to redeem her first-born son); a. fr.

שִׁעְבֵּד(Shafel of עָבַד) 1) to subject, subjugate, surrender; to obligate, pledge. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to Gen. 15:13) ידוע שאני מְשעְבּדָןוכ׳ ‘knowing means that I will surrender them as slaves, ‘thou shalt know, that I will redeem them. Pesik. R. s. 15 לא כך … שהוא נְשַׁעְבְּדֵינוּ בשבעיםוכ׳ has not the Lord said, that he will make us the subjects of seventy nations? Ib. (read:) גותי אחר בא ומְשַׁעְבֵּד באחד ממנן כגון ששִׁיעְבְּדָה כל אומתו one Goth comes and enslaves one of us, that is as much as if she (Rome) had enslaved all of us; Cant. R. to 11, 8. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Is. 66:7) קודם … מְשַׁעְבֵּד ראשוןוכ׳ before yet the first oppressor (of Israel) was born, the last redeemer was born. R. Hash. III, 8 (ref. to Num. 21:8) בזמן … ומְשַׁעְבְּדִין את לבם לאביהםוכ׳ when the Israelites looked upward and pledged their hearts to their Father in heaven, they were healed; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּעְבְּד; pl. מְשוּעְבָּדִים, מְשוּעְבָּדִין. Num. R. s. 58> שלא … אלא מש׳ לפני הארון they were not haughty, but bore themselves like servants before the Ark. Y.Hag. III, 79b שיהא הכל מש׳ להלכה so that everything be made subject to the law; a. e.נכסים מש׳, or משועבדין (sub. נכסים) mortgaged property, i. e. property bought from a person who owes a debt collectible from his landed estate in whatever hands it may be, opp. בני חורין property in the hands of the debtor. B. Mets.13b. Gitt.50b; a. fr. 2) to vex, persecute, attempt to destroy. Ex. R. s. 22 נראה … מְשַׁעְבְּרִין את ישראל בדברוכ׳ (not על ישראל) let us see how we can persecute Israel by means of something which the Lord cannot bring upon us in the same manner; Yalk. ib. 208 אם מְשַׁעְבְּדִים אנו אותם באשוכ׳ if we destroy them through fire, their God can bring fire upon us ; בואו ונְשַׁעְבְּרֵם במים (not ונשתעכדם) come, let us destroy them through water; Yalk. Ps. 786; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד 1) (with ל) to be subjugated, be the slave or subject of. Gitt. IV, 4 עבד … אם לשום עבד יִשְׁתַּעְבֵּדוכ׳ a slave that was captured and redeemed, if he was redeemed as a slave, remains a slave; if as a freeman, he cannot be made a slave. Ib. 37b ישתעבד לרבו ראשון he is the slave of his first (original) master; לא ישתעבד … לרבו שני he is the slave neither of his first master, nor of his second master (his redeemer). Pesik. R. s. 15 במה … או שיִשְׁתַּעְבְּדו למלכיות which wilt thou choose? that thy children go down to Gehenna, or that they be subjected to successive empires? Sabb.88b אמר … לפרעה הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם (Ms. M. נִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם) he (Moses) said to them (the angels), did you go down to Egypt? have you been slaves to Pharaoh? Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:32 (insert from Yalk. ib. 819) זה יעקב … שאילו עלה לא ירד עוד ולא היה לנו להִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד שיעבוד זה שאנו משועבדין (v. ed. Bub.) this refers to Jacob … for if he had gone up, he would not have gone down again, and we should not have to suffer the servitude to which we are now subjected; a. fr. 2) (with ב) to use as slave, enslave. Pes.118b מה הללו שנִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ בהן כך אני שלא נִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתִּיוכ׳ if they (the Egyptians) who treated them as slaves, fare thus, I (Cush) who did not enslave them Gitt.40a פלונית … אל ישתעבדו בהוכ׳ that handmaid of mine, they (my heirs) shall not treat her as a slave after my death. Keth.111a השביע … שלא ישתעברו בהןוכ׳ the Lord adjured the nations not to oppress Israel too hard. Men.53b; Yalk. Jer. 289 (read:) ישתעבדו בהם ארבע מלכיותוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. to Men. l. c., note) four successive empires shall treat them as slaves, each as long ; a. fr.(Yalk. Ex. 208, v. supra.

שִׁעְבֵּד(Shafel of עָבַד) 1) to subject, subjugate, surrender; to obligate, pledge. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to Gen. 15:13) ידוע שאני מְשעְבּדָןוכ׳ ‘knowing means that I will surrender them as slaves, ‘thou shalt know, that I will redeem them. Pesik. R. s. 15 לא כך … שהוא נְשַׁעְבְּדֵינוּ בשבעיםוכ׳ has not the Lord said, that he will make us the subjects of seventy nations? Ib. (read:) גותי אחר בא ומְשַׁעְבֵּד באחד ממנן כגון ששִׁיעְבְּדָה כל אומתו one Goth comes and enslaves one of us, that is as much as if she (Rome) had enslaved all of us; Cant. R. to 11, 8. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Is. 66:7) קודם … מְשַׁעְבֵּד ראשוןוכ׳ before yet the first oppressor (of Israel) was born, the last redeemer was born. R. Hash. III, 8 (ref. to Num. 21:8) בזמן … ומְשַׁעְבְּדִין את לבם לאביהםוכ׳ when the Israelites looked upward and pledged their hearts to their Father in heaven, they were healed; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּעְבְּד; pl. מְשוּעְבָּדִים, מְשוּעְבָּדִין. Num. R. s. 58> שלא … אלא מש׳ לפני הארון they were not haughty, but bore themselves like servants before the Ark. Y.Hag. III, 79b שיהא הכל מש׳ להלכה so that everything be made subject to the law; a. e.נכסים מש׳, or משועבדין (sub. נכסים) mortgaged property, i. e. property bought from a person who owes a debt collectible from his landed estate in whatever hands it may be, opp. בני חורין property in the hands of the debtor. B. Mets.13b. Gitt.50b; a. fr. 2) to vex, persecute, attempt to destroy. Ex. R. s. 22 נראה … מְשַׁעְבְּרִין את ישראל בדברוכ׳ (not על ישראל) let us see how we can persecute Israel by means of something which the Lord cannot bring upon us in the same manner; Yalk. ib. 208 אם מְשַׁעְבְּדִים אנו אותם באשוכ׳ if we destroy them through fire, their God can bring fire upon us ; בואו ונְשַׁעְבְּרֵם במים (not ונשתעכדם) come, let us destroy them through water; Yalk. Ps. 786; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד 1) (with ל) to be subjugated, be the slave or subject of. Gitt. IV, 4 עבד … אם לשום עבד יִשְׁתַּעְבֵּדוכ׳ a slave that was captured and redeemed, if he was redeemed as a slave, remains a slave; if as a freeman, he cannot be made a slave. Ib. 37b ישתעבד לרבו ראשון he is the slave of his first (original) master; לא ישתעבד … לרבו שני he is the slave neither of his first master, nor of his second master (his redeemer). Pesik. R. s. 15 במה … או שיִשְׁתַּעְבְּדו למלכיות which wilt thou choose? that thy children go down to Gehenna, or that they be subjected to successive empires? Sabb.88b אמר … לפרעה הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם (Ms. M. נִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם) he (Moses) said to them (the angels), did you go down to Egypt? have you been slaves to Pharaoh? Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:32 (insert from Yalk. ib. 819) זה יעקב … שאילו עלה לא ירד עוד ולא היה לנו להִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד שיעבוד זה שאנו משועבדין (v. ed. Bub.) this refers to Jacob … for if he had gone up, he would not have gone down again, and we should not have to suffer the servitude to which we are now subjected; a. fr. 2) (with ב) to use as slave, enslave. Pes.118b מה הללו שנִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ בהן כך אני שלא נִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתִּיוכ׳ if they (the Egyptians) who treated them as slaves, fare thus, I (Cush) who did not enslave them Gitt.40a פלונית … אל ישתעבדו בהוכ׳ that handmaid of mine, they (my heirs) shall not treat her as a slave after my death. Keth.111a השביע … שלא ישתעברו בהןוכ׳ the Lord adjured the nations not to oppress Israel too hard. Men.53b; Yalk. Jer. 289 (read:) ישתעבדו בהם ארבע מלכיותוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. to Men. l. c., note) four successive empires shall treat them as slaves, each as long ; a. fr.(Yalk. Ex. 208, v. supra.